Heat pump vs oil and gas boiler comparison

Heat Pump vs Oil & Gas Boilers

How heat pumps compare to oil and gas boilers on running cost, upfront cost, emissions, and long-term reliability.

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Annual Running Cost Comparison

Oil Boiler
€2,400/yr
Price volatile, linked to global oil markets
Carbon tax increasing annually
Requires tank refills and deliveries
Gas Boiler
€1,900/yr
Requires a gas network connection
Standing charges apply year-round
Carbon tax increasing annually
Heat Pump
€1,200/yr
Electricity prices more stable
Zero direct emissions
No deliveries, tank, or gas connection

Figures based on a typical 3-bed semi-detached home. Actual costs vary with insulation, system size, and tariff. See our full Heat Pump Costs Ireland guide.

Full Comparison

Oil BoilerGas BoilerHeat Pump
Typical installed cost€4,000–€7,000€3,000–€5,500€12,000–€18,000
SEAI grant availableNoNoUp to €12,500
Direct emissionsYes — CO2 and particulatesYes — CO2None on-site
Fuel sourceDelivered oil, tank requiredPiped gas connectionElectricity
Typical lifespan15–20 years10–15 years15–20 years
VAT rate9%9%9%

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Heat Pump vs Boiler FAQ

Yes, typically. Gas is cheaper than oil to run, but a heat pump still runs cheaper than gas in most well-insulated homes, and the SEAI grant offsets much of the higher upfront cost.

Yes, though most homeowners disconnect to avoid the standing charge once the boiler is no longer in use.

No. The €4,000 renewable heat bonus applies equally whether you’re switching from oil, gas, solid fuel, or electric storage heating.